What we see can be classified into which two broad categories?
a. Animate and inanimate
b. Simple and complex
c. Figure and ground
d. Relevant and irrelevant
e. Sensory and perceptual
c. Figure and ground
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A classification system that includes six characteristics of environments was developed by
a. Roe. b. Barker. c. Stokols. d. Moos.
Zanna and Cooper (1974) showed that participants who freely wrote a counter-attitudinal essay changed their attitude most when they believed that a pill would make them feel ______.
a. aroused b. sad c. relaxed d. angry
What is the difference between systematic desensitization and flooding?
a) Flooding is based on operant conditioning, whereas systematic desensitization is based on classical conditioning. b) Systematic desensitization is based on operant conditioning, whereas flooding is based on classical conditioning. c) Systematic desensitization is gradual, whereas flooding is administered all at once. d) There is no difference. They are alternate names for the same exact technique.
A person has made reservations and is planning to visit a five-star restaurant. However, when they arrive, they find out the restaurant had a fire and is closed. According to Tolman, what type of restaurant will the person then settle for?
A. a fast-food restaurant B. a three-star sushi restaurant C. a three-star steak restaurant D. only another five-star restaurant