Your psychology professor asks you to evaluate and present a recently published research study about cigarette use among adults with cancer. Which of the following BEST demonstrates your critical thinking skills?
A. The hypothesis is based on previous findings that patients have difficulty adjusting to a cancer diagnosis, so this is a replication study.
B. Data were collected using the electronic medical record and patient self-report, so the results are unreliable.
C. The study only included smokers with a cancer diagnosis, so the conclusions cannot generalize to all smokers.
D. The results state that smokers did better than nonsmokers on several cognitive tasks, so we should not believe in the study findings.
Answer: C
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What will be an ideal response?