The ability to line up a box of broken crayons by color and by length from shortest to longest is referred to as__________
a) serration
b) categorization
c) reversibility
d) cent ration
Answer: a
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Children who are working quietly on their homework when the hourly bell rings will be allowed to go to the play area for 10 minutes. Just before the bell is about to ring, the children become so quiet that you could hear "a pin drop" in the classroom. These children's quiet behavior occurred right before the bell because they are on which schedule of reinforcement?
a. continuous b. fixed ratio c. variable interval d. fixed interval
People expect whales to be fish because they live in the sea. The recognition that whales are mammals requires a(n) __________ of existing schemas
a. assimilation c. learning b. accommodation d. formalizing
During a test in class, all the first-graders sit quietly and work on their tests, and their personal dispositions do not differentiate one child from another. However, at recess, those children who are extraverts tend to play games with others, while those children who are introverts may watch the others or play quietly by themselves. According to Mischel's theory of personality, personal dispositions are more important
A. in situations in which many different behaviors are acceptable. B. than traits in understanding situational behavior. C. in understanding the process of reciprocal determinism. D. for the students considered internals than those considered externals.
Studies using the rouge test have shown that
a. most 12-month-olds recognize themselves in a mirror b. self-recognition emerges before name-recognition c. most children touch the spot of rouge on their nose by about 18 months d. objective self-awareness develops at the same time as subjective self-awareness