Which of the following medical issues has been called an epidemic and one of America's "most challenging public health problems" (Kaplan, 2007);

whereby the percentage of Americans manifesting this issue has more than doubled since 1980 (Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels, & Chatman, 2007), with more dramatic increases found among men (CDC, 2007)?

a) Obesity
b) Smoking
c) Cancer
d) Alcoholism


Answer: a

Psychology

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Who founded the Center for Cognitive Studies at Harvard in 1960?

a. Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver b. George Miller and Jerome Bruner c. Allen Newell and Herbert Simon d. Tracy Kendler and Howard Kendler

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The problem with using an academic-targeted search engine like Google Scholar as the sole source of your information search is that

a. Google Scholar is very expensive b. it is not clear which journals, books, or websites that Google Scholar uses to find its information c. All of the information it provides is popular press d. Psychology journals and books are not included in Google Scholar

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The idea that all behavior is the result of conditions that precede the behavior is called:

a. hedonism b. free will c. determinism d. associationism

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You find yourself in a stressful environment. All of the following conditions should help you cope with the stress except

A. being able to predict when a stressful stimulus will occur. B. believing you have some control over the stressor. C. having a good social network or social support system. D. using a cognitive stress response such as cognitive flooding.

Psychology