A statement is made about correlation. State whether the correlation is positive or negative and whether the correlation is most likely due to coincidence, a common underlying cause, or a direct cause.People with higher incomes tend to live longer than those with lower incomes.

A. Positive correlation; coincidence
B. Negative correlation; common underlying cause
C. Positive correlation; direct cause
D. Positive correlation; common underlying cause


Answer: D

Mathematics

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