Who among the following developed psychoanalysis in the early 1900s?
A. Emil Kraepelin
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Josef Breuer
D. Anton Mesmer
Answer: B
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Marcus is considering having an affair with an attractive woman who works at his office who has been flirting with him. He does not want his wife to know of his interest in having sex with another woman, and one evening he begins accusing his wife of flirting with other men. "Why do you always make eyes at other guys? Are you cheating on me?" he asks. Marcus is using a defense mechanism called
a. Displacement b. Regression c. Projection d. Sublimation e. Denial
David is a recovering alcoholic. He has not had a drink in eight months. David has avoided parties where alcohol is served, found new friends who do not drink and stayed away from bars. Of the strategies listed in your text for breaking a bad habit, David is using the one involving
a. breaking up response chains. b. cues and antecedents. c. alternate responses. d. negative reinforcement.
Preschool egocentrism is to _____ as adolescent egocentrism is to _____
a. mixed viewpoints; no viewpoint c. mixed viewpoint; own viewpoint b. own viewpoint; mixed viewpoints d. no viewpoint; own viewpoint
The increase in the incidence of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa has been referred to as a "collision between our culture and our physiology." The most accurate interpretation of this statement is that
A. people have become too dependent on media determinations of beauty. B. media standards of beauty are increasingly unattainable for the average woman. C. dieting has become a fad that has been taken to an extreme. D. beauty is now being defined by different cultures in society than before.