Even after a classically conditioned response has been extinguished, it may reappear
a. true
b. false
Answer: a. true
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Psychologists who doubt the accuracy of recovered memories of abuse maintain that
a. the recovered memories result from the ineffective encoding of everyday events. b. the recovered memories are accurate accounts of earlier events. c. the recovered memories are inadvertently created in individuals after a therapist makes suggestions of childhood abuse. d. individuals purposely make up stories of abuse to damage the reputation of the accused individual.
Since about the 1970s, it appears that self-esteem in the U.S. has been ____
a. increasing (for everyone) b. decreasing (for everyone) c. increasing for men but rapidly decreasing for women d. rapidly decreasing among adolescents and teens
George is extremely afraid to ride elevators. His therapist treats George's fear by gradually getting him accustomed to riding in elevators. The therapist begins by teaching George to relax. George then relaxes while standing close to the elevator and then relaxes while standing in an elevator with the doors open, and so on. The two processes taking place in the reduction of George's fear are
a. desensitization and reciprocal inhibition. b. desensitization and reflection. c. adaptation and aversion therapy. d. reciprocal inhibition and EMDR.
Anything that can be measured and observed to vary is called
a. a constant b. a variable c. an integer d. all of these