The current view of why classical conditioning works the way it does, advanced by Rescorla and others, adds the concept of __________ to conditioning theory.
A. generalization
B. habituation
C. memory loss
D. expectancy
Answer: D
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What is one of the reasons that correlations do NOT indicate causation?
Not applicable. Correlations do indicate causation if the correlation is a perfect –1.0 or +1.0. There could be a third variable not being taken into account that can interact with the other variables being examined. Correlations are unexpected. Social scientists do not know why correlations do not indicate causation.
Studies of adopted children and their biological and adoptive families demonstrate that with age, genetic influences on intelligence
A) become more apparent. B) become less apparent. C) become more difficult to disentangle from environmental influences. D) become easier to disentangle from environmental influences.
Juliana, an independent stakeholder of a pharmaceutical company, has a very competitive spirit toward business. She works toward excellence in all that she does, and she makes effort to overcome her shortcomings. She usually sets targets for herself and aims to better her previous best. Considering these characteristics, which of the following is Juliana said to be expressing?
A. The need for association B. The need to belong C. The need to excel D. The need for affiliation
What best describes how semen was viewed in early Chinese civilization?
a. Evil and cursed b. Sacred and precious c. Unlimited d. Passive or inferior to yin