Markus is terrified of dogs. His therapist confines him in a room with a bunch of friendly puppies. Markus is frightened at first, but after an hour, the fear begins to subside. Markus’s therapist is using ____
a. ?virtual reality therapy
b. ?flooding
c. ?systematic desensitization
d. ?token economy
ANSWER:
b
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Jenna skipped dinner last night to stay up late
studying for her final exam. She went to bed at 6 A.M. and had to be at class by 8 A.M. Her alarm clock did not go off as scheduled, and she raced out the door without eating. As a result, she was very distracted by hunger pangs and lack of energy while taking the test. She later learned that she failed her exam. Jenna could have likely performed better on her final if she had met a ________ need before the final. a) freedom b) belonging c) transcendence d) physiological
Professor Immel believes that behaviors that are predominant in certain species probably serve some adaptive function. Professor Immel's beliefs are MOST consistent with the
a. behavioral perspective. b. cognitive perspective. c. humanistic perspective. d. evolutionary perspective.
The appropriate level of significance for the statistical analysis of a given experiment is determined by
a. the situation. b. the number of participants in the study. c. what everybody else does. d. the particular journal.
Which of the following determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory?
a. consolidation b. constructive processing c. priming d. selective attention