Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. The targets or subject matter of research may include the criminal, the victim, the criminal justice system, and practitioners.
2 . Professional ethics may be regulated by codes of ethics, institutional review boards, the courts, professions, and the government.
3. Historically, the most important source of guidance for ethical research in the United States was the DHHS.
4. Since 1980, the most important source of guidance for ethical research in the United States has been the DHEW.
5. IRBs are college/university research committees that oversee and ensure ethical research standards.


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True

Criminal Justice

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The second step in solving an ethical dilemma using peacemaking and care approaches is to identify all the particular ______ involved.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Which form of crime prevention seeks not to eliminate criminal or delinquent tendencies through improvement of society or its institutions but merely to make criminal action less attractive to offenders?

a. situational crime prevention b. environmental design crime prevention c. contemporary crime prevention d. public awareness crime prevention

Criminal Justice

Which of the following must happen before a judge will issue a warrant?

A. A detective must present the entirety of their investigation to the judge. B. A prosecutor must petition the judge for a warrant. C. An officer must make a sworn affidavit that establishes probable cause. D. A district attorney must agree to argue a case in court.

Criminal Justice

"Outsiders," "insiders" and "tippees" are a part of what type of crime?

a. insider trading b. wire fraud c. bank fraud d. identity theft

Criminal Justice