Which of these congenital defects may recur, even after correction?
a. congenital talipes equinovarus c. hydrocephalus
b. hip dysplasia d. pyloric stenosis
A
Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) is characterized by a foot with a clublike appearance; the entire foot is inverted, the heel is drawn up, and the forefoot is adducted. Manipulation and casting of the foot is needed. After several weeks of casting, a splint with a shoe attached is used for several months. If the condition does not improve, surgery is needed. The nurse must teach cast care, monitor for complications, and facilitate normal development.
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The home health nurse helps an older adult couple plan changes in their home that will facilitate care in their home as they age. What percentage of people over 65 live in a home setting?
a. 42% b. 48% c. 55% d. 67%
A 5-year-old child presents with nasal congestion and a headache. To assess for sinus tenderness, you should palpate over the:
a. sphenoid and frontal sinuses. b. maxillary and frontal sinuses. c. maxillary sinuses only. d. sphenoid sinuses only.
A patient who is taking fluphenazine (Prolixin) to treat psychosis is experiencing symptoms of acute dystonia. While performing a medication history, the nurse learns that the patient takes herbal medications
Which herbal supplement would be of concern? a. Ginkgo b. Ginseng c. Kava kava d. St. John's wort
Five minutes after delivery, the neonate's body is pink with blue extremities. The heart rate is 150. The infant demonstrates a vigorous cry and good respiratory effort, and is actively moving
His elbows and hips are flexed, with his knees positioned up toward his abdomen. When the nurse flicks the soles of his feet, the neonate withdraws his leg. Which nursing interventions are appropriate? 1. Stimulation and resuscitative efforts 2. Oxygen via face mask and endotracheal suctioning 3. Rescue breathing and stimulation 4. Nasopharyngeal suctioning and blow-by oxygen