Describe one example of someone engaging in egotism-based altruism and one example of someone engaging in empathy-based altruism. Briefly explain how the motive of altruism is applicable to each example.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Students should create a scenario that involves someone who is displaying altruistic behavior due to the pursuit of personal gain or benefit (egotism-based), and students should create another scenario that involves someone being altruistic as a reaction to another person’s predicament (empathy-based). Students should explain which parts of their created scenarios are reflective of egotism-based and empathy-based altruism.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: The Egotism Motive | The Empathy Motive and the Empathy–Altruism Hypothesis
Difficulty Level: Medium
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