In the circular flow diagram, money flows from firms to households through the
a. product market
b. payments market
c. goods market
d. services market
e. resource market
E
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Exhibit 30-3 Costs of Eliminating:Firm A Firm B Firm C 1st ton of pollution$ 30 $ 50 $ 600 2nd ton of pollution$ 70 $ 90 $ 700 3rd ton of pollution$125 $150 $ 900 4th ton of pollution$200 $250 $1,300 Refer to Exhibit 30-3. Suppose that Firms A, B, and C are the only polluters in the state and that each emits 4 tons of pollution into the atmosphere. To cut the level of pollution in half the government issues two transferable pollution permits to each firm. What is the total cost to society of decreasing pollution to half its present level if firm C buys one pollution permit from firm A and one pollution permit from firm B?
A. $515 B. $1,300 C. $1,380 D. $965 E. $10,350
Suppose Bianca buys a used a textbook from Sebastian for $55. If Bianca's surplus from this transaction was $10, we can infer that:
A. Bianca's reservation price was $60, and Sebastian's reservation price was $50. B. Sebastian's reservation price was $45. C. Bianca's reservation price was $65. D. Bianca's reservation price was $45.
Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is producing 1,000 units of output and the marginal cost of the 1,000th unit is $7. If the firm can sell each unit of output for $7 and the firm's revenue is sufficient to cover its variable cost, the firm should:
A. increase production to increase profits. B. increase price to increase profits. C. leave production unchanged. D. decrease production to lower losses.
Which of the following is a negative effect of economic growth?
A. higher inflation B. environmental pollution C. higher unemployment D. all of these