Discuss the special nutritional needs of the preterm infant and ways to meet these needs
What will be an ideal response?
The last trimester of gestation is also a time of building nutrient stores. Being born with limited nutrient stores intensifies the already precarious situation for the infant. The physical and metabolic immaturity of preterm infants further compromises their nutrition status. Nutrient absorption, especially of fat and calcium, from an immature GI tract is limited. Consequently, preterm, low-birthweight infants are candidates for nutrient imbalances. Deficiencies of the fat-soluble vitamins, calcium, iron, and zinc are common.
Preterm breast milk is well suited to meet a preterm infant's needs. During early lactation, preterm breast milk contains higher concentrations of protein and is lower in volume than term breast milk. The low milk volume is advantageous because preterm infants consume small quantities of milk per feeding, and the higher protein concentration allows for better growth. In many instances, supplements of nutrients specifically designed for preterm infants are added to the mother's expressed breast milk and fed to the infant from a bottle. When fortified with a preterm supplement, preterm breast milk supports growth at a rate that approximates the growth rate that would have occurred within the uterus.
You might also like to view...
Which statement about national food and nutrition programs is true?
A. The School Lunch Program is the United States' largest food assistance program. B. Women with incomes above the poverty line are automatically ineligible for WIC. C. None of the USDA food assistance programs have been shown to be cost effective. D. WIC vouchers can be exchanged for peanut butter, fruits, and vegetables. E. WIC provides food vouchers for low-income men and women.
Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory disease in which the synovial membrane of the joints becomes inflamed?
a. osteoarthritis b. rheumatoid arthritis c. gout d. fibromyalgia
When glucose enters the cell, it is immediately phosphorylated by
a. phosphorylase b. glucose-6-phosphatase c. hexokinase d. glucose dehydrogenase e. pyruvate dehydrogenase
Divinity mixture is poured over stiffly beaten egg whites and continually beaten.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)