Which of the following statements is true?
a. Most Fortune 500 companies use teams, but nonprofit organizations are less team oriented.
b. Teams gained popularity in response to calls for greater worker autonomy and participation in decision making.
c. After peaking in the mid-1950s, team approaches have been declining in popularity.
d. The word “team” was first used to describe military squads within the Roman legions.
b. Teams gained popularity in response to calls for greater worker autonomy and participation in decision making.
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Ralphy is eight. He has five dollars saved in his piggy bank, and he knows it would be the same amount as 500 pennies or as a five-dollar bill. Ralphy's understanding of money is best described as
a. organization. b. formal operations. c. assimilation. d. conservation of value.
Which of the following is not a psychiatric criterion for mental illness?
a. An expression of behavior that causes distress to self or others b. The condition must be categorical. c. An impairment of functioning d. The increased risk of lost freedom, pain, or death
According to research by Taylor and her colleagues (1984), ________ is likely to reduce stress related to a negative life event such as cancer and can actually prolong life
a. perceived control b. an accurate attribution c. objective severity d. subjective severity
Some researchers prefer to use the term _________ for qualities Cattell labeled as culture
a. sociability b. intellect c. eagerness d. enthusiasm