A relationship between two or more variables where changes in the presence or value of one or more of them brings a change in the presence or value of another is called

a. internal validity.
b. causality.
c. operationalization.
d. conceptualization.
e. external validity.


B

Political Science

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A recall election is

A) the final step in selecting an office holder. B) an election in which citizens may attempt to remove incumbent public officials before the completion of their terms. C) an election in which a proposed law or amendment is placed on the ballot by citizen petition. D) an election in which a law or amendment proposed by a legislature or city council is placed on the ballot for popular approval. E) an election in which a political party chooses its nominees.

Political Science

There are ________ federal government departments and each is led by a ________ who is a member of the president's cabinet.

a. 5; secretary b. 15; senator c. 15; secretary d. 50; senator

Political Science

Import substitution has largely been replaced by __________ growth

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Political Science

News Clip 2.1: Travel BanClick on the above link to access the Interactive eBook. Once you've signed in, scroll to page 58 and watch the video. When you've finished watching the video, come back to the test and answer the following questions:In the case of the revised travel ban, which of the following is "checking" the authority of the president?

A. the judiciary B. the legislature C. the bureaucracy D. the constituency

Political Science