The main problem with a negative reinforcement trap is that it
a. is only effective with very young children
b. involves aversive consequences.
c. ends up increasing the incidence of an unwanted behavior.
d. requires an age-peer model.
c
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Five-month-old Tarik dislikes his high chair; he cries at first glimpse of the high chair in anticipation that he will placed in the confining chair. He recognizes the high chair from all angles: whether he is sitting on the floor, looking up at the high chair, or someone is holding him over it. Tarik's all encompassing recognition of the high chair illustrates ____.
A. shape constancy B. size constancy C. object constancy D. object permanence
_____ is a passive behavior produced by exposure to unavoidable aversive events
a. Learned helplessness c. Pessimistic explanatory style b. Aggression d. Coping
An individual, action-oriented, directive therapy that is known for providing constructive guidance is __________ therapy
a. Gestalt b. existential c. cognitive d. brief psychodynamic
According to the sociobiologists, the social behavior of any individual is determined by:?
a. ?inherited dispositions (biology) only b. ?culture only c. ?both inherited dispositions (biology) and culture? d. ?neither inherited dispositions (biology) nor culture