Which statement below is not true of the notion of an inference?
a. An inference is a movement in reasoning in which one idea seems to follow from
another.
b. Every argument contains an inference.
c. Inferences may vary in strength from those that are deductively valid to those that
are inductively weak.
d. Some arguments contain no inferences.
d.
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The notion of reciprocal altruism (discussed in the Darlington article) is conceptually similar to William Hamilton's "inclusive fitness" insofar as...
a. both theories highlight the evolutionary advantage of altruism.= b. both theories maintain that psychological egoism is true. c. both theories emerged in the late 17th century. d. both theories effectively refute evolution as a causal contributor to human behavioral proclivities.
The strongest defense of the death penalty, according to van den Haag, is
protection of society from unrehabilitated offenders
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.Whether or not embryonic stem cell research should be permitted at all has been discussed in
the text. Even if it is accepted as ethical and government funding for the research continues, additional issues remain.
What will be an ideal response?Consider the following argument: "President Obama, in his State of the Union address, said that the nation would benefit if everyone had at least one year of post-high school education, whether it be college, a trade school, or an apprenticeship. It's too bad that he's an elitist snob who doesn't appreciate the hard work of those who don't have a college education and who wants everyone to go to college so they can be brainwashed to think like him." Which of the following fallacies has been committed in this argument?
A. the straw man fallacy B. a bandwagon argument C. the red herring fallacy D. None of the answers are correct