The term used to describe a competent patient's agreement to have a surgical procedure after the physician explains the procedure, the desired outcome, possible complications, and possible alternative treatment is

a. statute.
b. competency.
c. informed consent.
d. standard of care.


ANS: C
Informed consent requires that the individual receive all relevant information and be able to make a decision based on consideration of the information. Statute is a synonym for law. Competency refers to having the mental capacity to be able to make informed decisions. Standard of care refers to that which a prudent nurse would do in a given situation.

Nursing

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Decreased activity in an obese surgical patient predisposes the patient to which complication?

a. Cardiac arrest b. Pneumonia c. Incisional hernias d. Hypoventilation

Nursing

While supervising a student nurse who is caring for a patient on bedrest, a nurse intervenes when observing the student

1. Using mild soaps for cleansing the skin. 2. Repositioning in bed at 2-hour intervals. 3. Offering the patient high-protein snacks. 4. Massaging directly on reddened bony prominences.

Nursing

Bacteria are classified in different ways. The nurse educator is reviewing with a group of nursing students the categories of different bacteria

Bacteria may be classified according to their flagella, shape, motility, Gram stain result, and relationship with oxygen. Based on this information, what would be correct responses by a student nurse about gram-negative stain results? 1 . The cell envelope is a thick layer of murein. 2 . The organism has a purple color. 3 . The cell envelope is a thin layer of murein. 4 . The organism has a light pink color. A) 1, 2 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4

Nursing

The nurse observes the patient bearing down with contractions and crying out, "The baby is coming!" What is the best nursing intervention?

a. Find the physician. b. Stay with the woman and use the call bell to get help. c. Send the woman's partner to locate a registered nurse. d. Assist with deep breathing to slow the labor process.

Nursing