In a series of studies by Beutler and his colleagues that compared the efficacy of Gestalt-based group therapy with cognitive or supportive/self-directed group therapies, they found that:

a. the three treatments differed with cognitive better than Gestalt therapy and both better than supportive/self-directed group therapy.
b. there were no differences between their effectiveness in any

respect.
c. depressed patients did better in cognitive therapy, while non-depressed patients did better in Gestaltand supportive/self-directed therapies.
d. directive Gestalt-based therapies were a better match for low-resistant, internalizing clients, whileself-directed therapies were more effective with highly resistant patients.


D

Counseling

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A. relational coping B. problem-focused coping C. emotion-focused coping D. general adaptation syndrome

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Career as the outcome of schooling and directive guidance and advisement best describe school counseling known as:

a. Developmental Guidance. b. Vocational Guidance. c. Comprehensive School Counseling. d. None of the above.

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In the nineteenth century, it was common for infants and children in the United States and England to take opium.

a. true b. false

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In solution-based counseling, __________ are viewed as intimately connected with a client's context, but are not considered curative

a. solutions b. emotions c. strengths d. problems

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