In a ____________ design, measurements of the independent and dependent variables are taken at approximately the same time, and the researcher does not control or manipulate the independent variable, the assignment of subjects to treatment or control groups, or the conditions under which the independent variable is experienced.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Cross-sectional
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A relationship between X and Y that disappears when controlling for Z is said to be __________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following is true about the influence of the European Union (EU) on the UK?
A. The EU denies economic rights to the citizens of the UK. B. The EU limits Britain's autonomous control over trade policy decisions about tariff and subsidy levels. C. The EU has successfully imposed the adoption of its currency, the euro, on the UK. D. The EU has no effective control over government power in the UK. E. Since 1973, the EU's influence over a number of policy areas like political, legal, and social rights has substantially shrunk.
Which of the following is not an assumption behind the concept of representative bureaucracy? a. Bureaucrats have discretion. b. A workforce representative of the values, points of view, and interests of the people it governs will beresponsive to their special problems and concerns
c. Bureaucrats do not have discretion given the hierarchical nature of administrative agencies that constrainstheir behavior. d. A representative bureaucracy provides strong symbolic evidence of a government "of the people, by thepeople, and for the people.".
The Real Plan sought to
a. integrate East and West German currencies. b. control inflation. c. bringing political liberalization to a one party dominant system. d. break the power of organized crime. e. end corruption.