According to Orlinsky et al. (2004), ALL BUT WHICH of the following is associated with positive psychotherapy outcome?
a. Therapists' use of advice and guidance.
b. Therapists' competence and adherence to the treatment protocol.
c. The degree to which clients reflect on, think about, and emotionally process material within sessions.
d. All of the above are associated with good therapy outcome.
A
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In the debate between "lumpers" and "splitters" regarding anxiety disorders, the splitters argue that
a. people with anxiety disorders are split off from reality. b. people with anxiety disorders show signs of split personality. c. it is not possible to separate normal from pathological anxiety. d. there are a number of separate disorders.
According to Leong and Lau (2001), the _____ population tends to be the least likely to seek treatment
a) African American b) Latino c) Native American d) Asian American
Carmella finds a correlation of +0.47 between self-esteem and academic achievement. Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of this correlation?
a. High self-esteem motivates students to achieve more academically. b. Doing well academically increases students' self-esteem. c. The higher students' self-esteem, the greater their academic achievement. d. As self-esteem increases, academic achievement decreases.
A major concept of Piaget's that has been questioned by more recent psychologists is
a. stages. c. operations. b. schemes. d. object permanence.