Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is MOST common among:
A) unemployed women.
B) women with jobs.
C) unemployed men.
D) men with jobs.
Answer: D) men with jobs.
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The section on conditioning the immune system means that:
A. you can strengthen your immune system by diet and exercise B. the immune system is influenced by viruses and bacteria C. the immune system functions independently of psychological factors D. you can learn to become sick
Ornish et al . (1998) worked with a control group and an intensive lifestyle change group. The intensive lifestyle change group was given a vegetarian diet, with minimal egg and dairy products, caffeine and alcohol beverages were not allowed, and they also had other lifestyle changes. Compared to the control group, the intensive lifestyle group:
a. did not have any noted improvements in coronary arteriosclerosis because the program only lasted 2 months. b. showed similar physical damage in terms of atherosclerosis and blocked arteries, but felt better and were more motivated to make future changes. c. had better cardiac health one year later and even more improvement five years from the start of the original study. d. had an increase in artery blockages, but showed a reduction of cardiac events.
In an experiment, a buzzer sounds and then a puff of air hits the participant's eye, leading to a blink. Eventually, the participant blinks as soon as he hears the buzzer. The buzzer is the:
a. stimulus control. b. conditioned stimulus. c. unconditioned stimulus. d. higher order stimulus.
How does fundamental attribution error differ from fundamental negative bias?
A. Fundamental attribution error takes perceived internal characteristics into account. B. Fundamental attribution error only occurs in public settings. C. Fundamental attribution error involves overly positive conceptualizations of behaviors. D. Fundamental attribution error is experienced by people who are predisposed to anger.