According to Kohlberg, children interpret behavior in terms of concrete consequences at the __________ level of moral development
a. precognitive
b. preconventional
c. conventional
d. postconventional
b
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According to Signorello & McLaughlin, 2004, research findings on caffeine's effects on the developing fetus ____.
A. show that caffeine consumption is harmful in the first trimester B. have been inconsistent C. show that caffeine consumption has no adverse effects on the fetus D. illustrate the benefits of caffeine for both mother and fetus
Two-year-old Marcus wants to dress, eat, and walk without his mother's assistance. Erikson would say that the child is operating at the stage of
a. initiative versus guilt. b. industry versus inferiority. c. trust versus mistrust. d. autonomy versus shame and doubt.
Learned, relatively enduring feelings about objects, events, or issues are called ___________
a. norms b. opinions c. attitudes d. emotions
When a researcher examines several replications of a phenomenon, he would be most likely to examine these data using the statistical technique of
a. correlational analyses. b. meta-analysis. c. p-values. d. internal validity.