Distinguish between the two functions of leadership and the three major styles of group leadership
What will be an ideal response?
Instrumental leadership is goal- or task-oriented; this type of leadership is
most appropriate when the group's purpose is to complete a task or
reach a particular goal. Expressive leadership provides emotional
support for members; this type of leadership is most appropriate when
the group is dealing with emotional issues, and harmony, solidarity, and
high morale are needed. Both kinds of leadership are needed for groups
to work effectively. Three major styles of leadership exist in groups:
authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. Authoritarian leaders make
all major group decisions and assign tasks to members. By contrast,
democratic leaders encourage group discussion and decision making
through consensus building. Laissez-faire leaders are only minimally
involved in decision making and encourage group members to make
their own decisions.
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An organization:
A) is deliberately constructed B) is structured with well-defined roles and positions C) has rules and sanctions for violations of the rules D) all of the above
The rule for calculating the mean is to add up all the scores in a sample and divide by the __________
A) median B) number of scores minus 1 C) number of scores D) most frequent score
Like modern thanatologists, Puritans felt an awareness of death could improve the quality of life
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Why did sociologists adopt the term “new religious movements” to describe cults?
A. in an effort to appeal to the youth culture of the 1960s and 1970s B. in an effort to standardize language among social scientists in related fields C. in an effort to legitimize the study of cults D. in an effort to use a more neutral term