In Gestalt psychology,__________is a sudden perception of relationships among elements of the mentally represented elements of a problem that permits its solution
A) an algorithm
B) insight
C) catharsis
D) an anagram
E) Select
B
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Because you can easily remember times when it rained at the beach, you assume that rainy days are common at the beach. What tendency is responsible for this judgment?
a. Representativeness heuristic b. Availability heuristic c. Maximizing strategy d. Satisficing strategy
Ben was usually in the hospital at least 15 times a year. He was taking 19 different medications, and his mother said that she desperately wanted him to be healed. The doctors discovered that there was nothing wrong with Ben. It was determined that Ben's mother had a pathological need to seek attention and sympathy from medical professionals by "keeping her child sick.". Ben's mother had which of
the following disorders? a. Munchausen syndrome by proxy b. an obsessive-compulsive disorder c. Prader-Willis syndrome d. a conversion disorder
According to the textbook, the primary weakness of using surveys for research is
A. the survey may not be applicable to the general population. B. That respondents may present themselves in a better light. C. they can only be used to assess associations rather than causal relationships. D. there are ethical concerns.
Suppose that Frank was abused as a small child. Generalizing from research presented in the text, you would expect that consequently he would be:
a. less likely to become a juvenile delinquent b. more likely to drop out of school c. less likely to become a teenage parent d. more likely to hold one job for his entire career