Which of the following is an example of the functional autonomy of motives?
a. The seed of a tree is not required for its nourishment when the tree is fully grown.
b. The erratic toilet training of a child causes erratic behavior when the child grows older.
c. A rat does not respond to reinforcement when it understands the reinforcer's intention.
d. A therapist is motivated to not judge a client based on his or her choices.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Allport offered the example of a tree. It is obvious that the tree's development can be traced back to its seed. Yet when the tree is fully grown, the seed is no longer required as a source of nourishment.
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