The nurse has admitted a woman with cervical insufficiency. The nurse is aware that causes of this condition include which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected
Select all that apply. 1. Congenital factors
2. Intercourse during pregnancy
3. Infection
4. Increased uterine volume
5. Past cervical surgeries
1, 3, 4, 5
Explanation: 1. Congenitally incompetent cervix may be found in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) or those with a bicornuate uterus.
3. Infection or trauma can cause acquired cervical incompetence.
4. Cervical insufficiency can occur in multiple-gestation pregnancies.
5. Previous elective abortion or cervical manipulation can lead to cervical insufficiency.
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