A woman complains of irregular menstrual periods and wonders if she is in perimenopause or menopause. Her laboratory work shows high levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and low levels of estradiol. What response by the nurse is best?
A.
"No, in menopause the FSH is low and the estradiol is high."
B.
"No, those two laboratory findings are not related to the climacteric phase."
C.
"These laboratory findings usually indicate menopause or perimenopause."
D.
"Yes you are definitely in menopause right now."
ANS: C
Elevated levels of FSH combined with low levels of estradiol usually indicate perimenopause or menopause.
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Which is an accurate statement regarding gerontological nursing education?
a. Gerontological nursing content has long been integrated into the curriculum of the typical school of nursing. b. Undergraduate nursing programs cover gerontological nursing extensively in dedicated courses, comparable to the coverage of psychiatric nursing. c. Issues most lacking in gerontological nursing education include mental health, elder abuse, acute care, long-term care, and minority and rural aging. d. Accreditation of a nursing program guarantees that appropriate amounts of ge-rontological nursing content are included in the curriculum.
The nurse is educating a group of high school students regarding nutrition. How should the nurse respond when the students ask what occurs when protein, mineral, iron, and fat combine?
a. Body processes are regulated b. Energy is provided c. Tissue is built and repaired d. Body function is restored
What is true of direct questions?
a. They can get a lot of information quickly. b. They can help the patients organize their thoughts. c. They get minimum response answers of "yes" and "no." d. They make patients think that they are contributing to their health care.
As the head nurse involved in leading determination of which patient surveillance systems to acquire for your unit, one of your aims is to avoid adverse events through the implementation of appropriate technology. This particular aim recognizes that:
a. Human error is significant in contributing to adverse events. b. Documentation of patient data is often illegible and therefore, misinterpreted. c. Data systems provide backup documentation with adverse events that staff cannot provide. d. Physiologic monitoring systems enable detection of early changes before an adverse event occurs.