Nimmo contends that
A) voters respond automatically on the basis of their socioeconomic backgrounds or party loyalties to campaign messages.
B) voters construct their own individual view of the campaign by interpreting symbols offered to them by drawing upon their own experience.
C) campaigns make no difference in the way that people decide to vote.
D) campaigns are all lies and cannot be relied upon at all.
E) campaigns pay for themselves by the amount of free advertising they bring about.
B
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In 1941, Congress enacted a law specifying that the method of "_________" would be used to ascertain the number of congressional seats to which each state would be entitled
a. equal proportions b. least squares c. least resistance d. minimum deviation
Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system?
a. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. b. Campaigns have become shorter and more expensive. c. The conventions have become more powerful than the voters. d. Often incumbent presidents will fail to be renominated by the party.
Legislators known as ritualists
a. will only vote after getting direction from their constituents. b. enjoy serving on the legislature, but leave the hard work to others, while supporting their leaders and party. c. always make sure they follow the same procedure before voting. d. undertake the same routine of visiting their districts every other weekend to keep up with current affairs at home.
Which of the following Supreme Court cases established a broad scope for the doctrine of "implied" powers?
a. McCulloch v. Maryland b. Marbury v. Madison c. Brown v. Board of Education d. Gideon v. Wainwright e. Barron v. Baltimore