Which is an extreme case of using a theoretically based therapy without adequately testing the soundness of its conceptually derived assumptions that resulted in serious, negative outcomes for patients?
A. Charcot’s hypnosis for hysteria
B. Glasser’s reality therapy
C. Freeman’s transorbital lobotomy
D. Freud’s psychodynamic theory
C. Freeman’s transorbital lobotomy
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The difference between ethical codes and laws is that:
a. Ethical codes promote professional competence of counselors, whereas laws protect the public safety b. Laws promote professional competence of counselors, whereas ethical codes protect the public safety c. Ethical codes must legally be followed, whereas laws provide moral guidance d. Ethical codes and law are identical in the counseling profession
A school's response to crisis must
A. provide accurate information. B. provide necessary support and services. C. prevent additional crises stemming from the initial crisis. D. All of the above.
In the 1940s, counseling
a. became more client-centered. b. was influenced by Jesse B. Davis. c. focused on self-help groups. d. was more popular for children than adults.
The following goal: "Reduce enmeshment between client and mother to increase client's ability to make independent decisions," addresses what category in systemic counseling?
a. Goals for behavioral change b. Goals for systemic dynamics c. Goals for relational structure d. Goals of interpersonal growth