Discuss the history of probation
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Answer: John Augustus was a boot maker in Boston and known as the Father of Probation. He became a volunteer probation officer when in 1841, he posted bail for a man who was "accused of being common drunk". Augustus requested from the judge, 3 weeks before sentencing the man; after which proving to the judge that the accused man had been reformed. The judge only required a small fee from the accused instead of jail time. He became a probation officer for about for about 95 people a year providing assistance with education, employment and housing. As more volunteers came in, they established as part of the system a rehabilitative way to address legal accusations and sentencing.
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A _____ _______ consists of black powder wrapped in a fabric or plastic casing and is used to carry a flame at a uniform rate to an explosive charge
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Describe three prominent views regarding what motivates terrorists.
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The effect of the U.S. Supreme Court case Furman v. Georgia was an informal moratorium on the death penalty until the execution of Gary Gilmore in 1977.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Explain how the Supreme Court's ideological makeup may change over time. What circumstances must be present? Explain. Do vacancies automatically translate into changes in the Court's dominant ideology?
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