Which of the following would be an example of Locke's theory?
A. Children are born evil.
B. Children are born good.
C. Children are born with inherent knowledge.
D. Children are born with nothing.
Answer: D
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With regard to the idea of patients' memories being shaped by suggestive psychotherapy techniques, psychologists
A) are in agreement that this frequently happens. B) are in agreement that this rarely happens. C) are divided about whether such memories are real or false memories. D) need more evidence to demonstrate that false memories can be implanted.
Miss Kennelly shows 14- and 18-month-olds broccoli and crackers. She acts delighted with the taste of the broccoli but disgusted with the taste of the crackers. When asked to share the food, which of the following is the most likely to occur?
A) Fourteen-month-old Reese, who prefers crackers to broccoli, will offer Miss Kennelly broccoli. B) Fourteen-month-old Jake, who prefers broccoli to crackers, will offer Miss Kennelly crackers. C) Eighteen-month-old Gina, who prefers crackers to broccoli, will offer Miss Kennelly broccoli. D) Eighteen-month-old Samuel, who prefers crackers to broccoli, will offer Miss Kennelly crackers.
Micah is extremely afraid of rats, but not of hamsters or gerbils. Micah's behavior illustrates
a. a spontaneous recovery. b. stimulus discrimination. c. stimulus generalization. d. latent learning.
A researcher used a sample of n = 60 individuals to determine whether there are any preferences among four brands of pizza. Each individual tastes all four brands and selects his/her favorite. If the data are evaluated with a chi-square test for goodness of fit using ? = .05, then how large does the chi-square statistic need to be to reject the null hypothesis?
A) ?greater than 7.81 B) ?less than 7.81 C) ?less than 5.99 D) between 5.99 and 7.81