What is the rationale for administering acamprosate (Campral)?

a. Withdrawal from alcohol addiction
b. Maintenance of sobriety
c. Improvement of renal function
d. Correction of electrolyte imbalances


ANS: B
Acamprosate is used in alcohol rehabilitation programs for chronic alcoholics who want to maintain sobriety. Drugs likely to be given during withdrawal from alcohol addiction include anticonvulsants, thiamine, benzodiazepines, and beta blockers. Acamprosate does not improve renal function. Acamprosate does not correct electrolyte imbalances.

Nursing

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The dying older person may be under-medicated for pain due to which of the following misconceptions?

a. pain perception decreases with age b. pain is an inevitable part of aging c. if a person does not state they have pain, they must not be in pain d. all of the above

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A patient's potassium and calcium levels are below the normal range. The nurse should check for a decreased level of which other electrolyte?

1. Phosphorous 2. Sodium 3. Magnesium 4. Chloride

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Which outcome statement for client ambulation after surgery should the nurse use in a plan of care?

1. Client receives instruction about safe ambulation techniques. 2. Client ambulates without difficulties within 48 hours of surgery. 3. Client ambulates according to the provider's activity prescription. 4. Client ambulates to the nurses' station four times daily within 2 days.

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Which description best illustrates proximodistal development in an infant?

A) Kick and to wave the arms, then learns to grasp the foot and pull it to the mouth B) Roll over, then learns to follow an object with the eyes C) Walk for several steps, then learns to run D) Imitate speech-like sounds, then learns to speak a language

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