The United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and nearly all the countries of Europe are examples of __________.
A. developed countries
B. developing countries
C. collective cultures
D. individualistic cultures
Answer: A
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Skinner believed that physiological processes are:
a. irrelevant for mental activities. b. less important than conscious processes. c. only relevant for the lower needs. d. highly important as the foundation of behavior.
Who is likely to report the highest level of subjective well-being?
a. Tine, who has lost touch with his family since starting graduate school b. Mariano, who works as a college librarian c. Paul, who has had a cold for two weeks d. Derek, who is very physically attractive
There is a significant positive correlation between IQ scores and academic performance (grades). Given this statistic, we can reasonably conclude that _______
a. low IQ scores and low grades are not at all related b. high IQ scores are a predictor of good grades c. high IQ scores are the only established cause of high grades d. low IQ scores are a result of neglectful parenting.
According to dissonance theorists, what is the problem with severe punishment to control behaviors? Severe punishment
a. leads to frustration. b. models inappropriate behavior that is then learned. c. serves as an external justification for behavior change. d. undermines extrinsic motivation.