Describe the history of criminal procedure, and explain why it is described as a pendulum swing
What will be an ideal response?
The history of criminal procedure is described as a pendulum swing between the
extremes of trying to balance the conflicting interests of society and those of the
individual. No system has found a perfect balance between the power of the
government to enforce its interest in crime control and the rights of the individuals in
fair procedures to control crime. During different times in Western Civilization, the
balance has swung towards one extreme or another.
In the 1960s, an increase in police power spawned a reaction called the due process
revolution. This revolution tilted the balance of power towards process in individual
rights in the criminal justice system. Since the early 1970s, the pendulum has swung
back towards the ends-result part of the balance. Presidential candidates promised
to appoint judges who were tough on crime.
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To obtain a civil annulment, the party seeking the annulment must prove that a(n) ________ existed at the time of the marriage that rendered it invalid.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
_____ bail is when the defendant pays a percentage of the bond to a bonding agent, who posts the full bail.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Freda Adler and Rita Simon proposed that increases in which area would cause increases in women engaging in criminal behavior?
A. birth rates B. economic opportunity C. marriage rates D. property ownership
________ justice is designed to repair the harm to victims, the community and the offender caused by the offender's criminal act
A) Restorative B) Traditional C) Retributive D) Juvenile