A patient with acute pancreatitis is diagnosed with a pseudocyst. Which of the following should the nurse do to assist this patient?
1. reduce fluid intake
2. monitor urine output
3. limit protein intake
4. increase assessment for signs and symptoms of infection
4
Rationale: A pancreatic pseudocyst is composed of pancreatic enzymes, necrotic tissue, and possibly blood. Some pseudocysts resolve on their own; however, while they are present, they may become infected or rupture into the peritoneal cavity, which can precipitate chemical peritonitis. Because of this, the nurse should increase assessment for signs and symptoms of infection. Reducing fluid intake, monitoring urine output, and limiting protein intake are not known to assist with the care of a patient with a pancreatic pseudocyst.
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