Why did the kingdom of Portugal focus on Africa in its fifteenth-century voyages of exploration?

a. Portugal desired slaves for its plantations in Brazil, and most slaves available to Europe came from eastern Africa.
b. Portugal sought to destroy the Muslim caravan trade in northern Africa and capture control of the Maghreb.
c. Portugal set its sights on acquiring gold, and wanted to obtain it directly from western African suppliers rather than through Muslim middlemen.
d. Portugal wanted to outflank its rivals on the Iberian Peninsula by establishing a colonial empire in northern and western Africa.


c. Portugal set its sights on acquiring gold, and wanted to obtain it directly from western African suppliers rather than through Muslim middlemen.

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The figure below presents the marginal revenue that a farmer can obtain from water, and the marginal cost to the farmer to move the water to her land. If there is only one farmer and 600 acre feet of water are available, the privately efficient quantity of water for the farmer would be ________ acre feet.


Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Name three classifications of vapor retarders and their vapor permeability values (perm ratings).

What will be an ideal response?

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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At about what temperature does oxygen combine with the nitrogen in the air to form NOx?

A) 1500°F B) 2500°F C) 500°F D) 750°F

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