The term jury _____ is becoming more common in the courthouses of America: the jury's not-guilty verdict is influenced by mistrust of police witnesses
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
nullification
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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the Supreme Court's findings when it revisited the obscenity issue in 1973?
a. The Court recognized jurisdictional variability in standards of morality b. The Court held that minors and adults must be treated differently. c.The Court endorsed the notion of universal decency. d. The Court ruled that the state has a compelling interest in protecting the welfare of children.
A critique of social disorganization theory is that some of the studies tend to use group rates to explain individual crime. Aggregate statistics do not yield accurate estimates if the intended unit of analysis is the behavior of individuals. Consequently, researchers have committed a/an ______fallacy.
a. global b. human c. dualistic d. ecological
Which of the following is an example of an acute dynamic risk factor?
A. parental criminality B. association with deviant peers C. anger D. education
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1.Profiling refers to any police-initiated action that uses a compilation of the background, physical, behavioral, and/or motivational characteristics of a type or perpetrator. 2. The term minority is used within the text to describe a group of individuals who represent a numeric majority within a racial or ethnic population. 3. A "suspect-specific incident" is one in which an officer is lawfully attempting to detain, apprehend, or otherwise be on the lookout for one or more specific suspects who have been identified or described in part by national or ethnic origin. 4. Probable cause is a lower level of reasonable belief, based on facts that can be articulated. 5. The use of profiling in law enforcement should not balance efficiency, equality, liberty, and security concerns.