Which of the following is a reason why sociobiological explanations of behavioral differences between males and females are controversial?
A) They assume that male and female behaviors will vary considerably across cultures.
B) They overlook the effect of evolution and genetic factors on human behavior.
C) There ignore thatpractically every behavior is influenced by socialization and culture.
D) They focus excessively on theeffect of imitation and reinforcement on social interaction.
Answer: C) There ignore thatpractically every behavior is influenced by socialization and culture.
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"Cultural deficiency" theories explain racial subordination by positing that __________
A) social opportunities affect groups in different ways B) cultural groups have lifestyles and value systems that keep them from succeeding C) God predetermines people's success in life D) racial groups differ in intelligence
An important difference between a histogram and a frequency polygon is that the frequency polygon:
A) is used for grouped values B) begins and ends with a frequency of 10 (i.e., at the y-axis) C) covers the full range of values (i.e., 0–100) D) begins and ends with a frequency of zero (i.e., at the horizontal axis)
What school policy assigns students to different educational programs?
A. tagging B. tracking C. mainstreaming D. academic segregation
The sociological approach that views groups in society as engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources.
What will be an ideal response?