When did the first transnational advocacy networks most likely arise?
a. in response to the carnage at the end of World War I
b. at some indeterminable point during the past fifty years
c. after the creation of Israel in the late 1940s
d. when people first started to cross international borders
d. when people first started to cross international borders
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Negative campaigning seems to be the most successful when ________
A. the attacks are presented through a paid advertisement rather than a journalistic story B. the candidate is the focus of the attack C. the attack focuses on the issues rather than the candidate D. it highlights the private life of the candidate
International cooperation would be the easiest to achieve in a region composed of ______.
a. four states with varying levels of development, each having a different majority religion b. one powerful state and several weak neighbors that have past grievances against the stronger state c. ten states of varying sizes with different cultural values and a history of conflict d. three neighboring states with shared heritage and strong economic ties
All institutions (e.g., universities) that receive federal funds for research must have an Institutional Review Board (IRB). The job of this group is to
a. allocate funding equitably to all researchers at that institution. b. mediate conflicts between researchers and the participants in their research. c. recruit research participants d. make judgments regarding the ethical acceptability of research involving human participants.
Which of the following is more likely to require that ?stories be vetted for accuracy and to attempt to follow standards of objectivity?
A) ?Internet news sources B) major print media C) ?FOX News D) ?MSNBC