Regarding expert and novice chess players, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Experts are always in a reflective processing mode, while novice players tend to use experiential, automatic processing.
b. Expert players have developed a general strengthening of their minds compared to the novice players.
c. Experts tend to use algorithms, while novice players tend to use heuristics for problem solving.
d. Expert chess players don't necessarily have better memories than beginners except for realistic chess
positions.
ANSWER: d
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Fill in the missing words using the options given. Methodological problems exist within many RCTs that compare NRT to (2) ______. This is because smokers in the (3) ______ condition can detect that they are not receiving any (4) ______ (Mooney, White, & Hatsukami, 2004; Polito, 2008). Dar, Stronguin and Etter (2005) found that (5) ______ group members were 3.3 times more likely to correctly guess that they had received placebo than to incorrectly guess that they had received nicotine (54.5% v. 16.4%). If the trials in a RCT are not (6) ______, the findings give a misleading picture of treatment effectiveness. Which word is a best fit?
A. nicotine B. double blind C. placebos D. placebo
A common criticism of Fisher's LSD test is that
a. it is sometimes too conservative. b. it is sometimes too liberal. c. it is too difficult. d. it relies on a non-normal distribution.
Piaget's "three-mountain problem" was used to assess preoperational children's
a. animism. b. egocentric perception. c. habits of dual representation. d. appearance/reality distinction.
Which one of the following statement about raw scores is TRUE?
a. They are very useful for interpreting test scores. b. They tell us much about how an individual has performed on a test. c. They are useful for making comparisons between individual test takers. d. They require statistical techniques in order to interpret them.