Critics say that pluralists do not give enough importance to how __________.
A. bargains between groups take place
B. economic conditions affect political equality
C. the political game is played
D. benefits really are distributed
Answer: D
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The primary purpose of 1946 legislation that targeted lobbying was to
A. prohibit all lobbying activities. B. restrict lobbying to the legislative branch. C. heavily regulate lobbying. D. improve public disclosure of lobbying. E. create an agency that would oversee lobbying.
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision established the principle of equal representation and found that unequal representation violates the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
a. Baker v. Carr (1962) b. Reynolds v. Sims (1964) c. Westbury v. Sanders (1964) d. Thompson v. Woodbury (1970)
Which type of direct voting occurs when the state legislatures, or other officials or public bodies, may submitt measures to the people for their apporoval or rejection( 50 states)
a) Legislative referendum b) Popular referendum c) Initiative
How did James Madison propose to deal with factions?
a. by limiting the rights of free speech and free association b. by ensuring that every citizen has the same opinions, passions, and interests c. by dividing authority among federal institutions d. by encouraging the development of political parties