What is a defining characteristic of a regressive tax system?
a. The tax rate increases as income decreases.
b. The burden is equal for the poor and the wealthy.
c. The funds are typically used only during emergencies.
d. The sales tax does not apply to all purchases.
Answer: A
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As opposed to elite and group theory, public choice theory focuses on
a. individuals. b. large groups. c. voters. d. economic forces.
What effect would President Reagan have had if his proposals for devolution were fully implemented?
a. The states would have been stripped of all power to implement social welfare and the power would be the sole responsibility of the federal government. b. Such a large-scale devolution of federal programs would have returned federal-state relations to the version of federalism that existed before the New Deal. c. President Reagan would have reduced all of the states’ responsibilities, allowing the federal government to act as a nanny government. d. During his tenure, President Reagan would have appointed only justices with liberal ideologies to the Supreme Court. e. President Reagan would have arbitrated a stronger relationship between the Supreme Court and Congress whereby they worked cooperatively and in unison to implement policies.
The invention and dissemina¬tion of irrigation systems, pesticides, fertilizers, and new seed types that enabled farmers around the world to extract increasingly more crop and meat volumes from virtually the same amount of farmland is known as:
a. Genetically Modified Organisms b. Industrialized Farming c. Green Revolution d. Agricultural Development
During the Revolutionary War, the American colonists adopted the Declaration of Independence in __________
a. 1774 c. 1791 b. 1787 d. 1776