What does ‘ethical symmetry’ refer to?
A. The balance of ethical consideration that has been measured to ensure all participants are treated fairly and equally
B. A decision made in research with two possible answers where both options could be construed as ethically correct
C. That children and adults are all human beings and should be afforded equal considerations in research
D. Ethical considerations have been applied throughout the research process
Answer: C
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When will ratio strain occur?
a. when the reinforcer is too heavy to lift or the person receiving the reinforcement is too light b. if too much responding is required or if the amount of responding to receive reinforcement increases too rapidly c. when the individual is severely handicapped and does not see the connection between behavior and reward d. when too much reinforcement is delivered too quickly
Repeated pattern or perception of behaviors that interferes with children's interactions with others and/or the learning environment
What will be an ideal response?
Of the many learning and study strategies students might use, covert strategies are ultimately more beneficial than overt strategies. Which one of the following is a covert strategy?
a. Elaboration b. Note taking c. Outlining d. Writing a summary
Which of the following is a natural part of the learning process?
a. Flexibility b. Discomfort c. Motivation d. Debate