Responses learned under conditions of intermittent reinforcement take much longer to extinguish. What is this called?
a. partial reinforcement extinction effect
c. contingency learning
b. conditioned extinction
d. delayed extinction
A
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Increased permeability to which type of ion would most likely result in an IPSP?
a. sodium b. potassium c. calcium d. bicarbonate
Chapter 13 discussed children's autobiographical memory. According to the research on this topic,
a. adolescents are very accurate in recalling events that had occurred to them when they were 2 to 3 years old. b. children develop a variety of memory strategies by time they are 4 years old, and these strategies help them increase their recall. c. children's source monitoring is highly accurate by the time they are 3 years old, and this skill help them increase their recall. d. children's language skills increase rapidly after the age of 2, and these skills help them increase their recall.
Hunter began to develop antisocial behaviors around the age of nineteen and his symptoms appear to be worsening. Hunter’s uncle visits a community center to learn more about the causes of antisocial personality disorder and learns that one factor that is not contributing to Hunter’s behavior is ____
a. ?impulsivity b. ?an increased sensitivity to punishment c. ?lack of good parental role models d. ?deficits in his ability to encode, recall, and respond to emotional subject matter
Withdrawal from drugs of abuse often produce effects opposite to the drugs. For example, although alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, alcohol withdrawal may produce seizure activity. This pattern of withdrawal suggests that the brain is engaged in _____ to combat the effects of the drug.
A) plasticity B) neurogenesis C) homeostatic functions D) antagonist functions