Explain motivational interviewing
What will be an ideal response?
Motivational interviewing is not a technique but rather a style, a facilitative way of being with people. It is a direct, client-centered, counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. This facilitative style encourages self-motivation for positive change within individuals. The development of motivational interviewing in the early 1980s by William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick was out of response to substance abusers in treatment who had high dropout rates, high relapse rates, and poor outcomes overall in treatment. This lack of progress in treatment caused social workers to view the individuals as resistant and unmotivated to change. The question of why do people change became the foundation of developing motivational interviewing. Instead of dismissing challenging clients as unmotivated and unable to change, motivational interviewing skills allow social workers to become equipped with the skills to enhance motivation and to help clients become active in the change process. The spirit that embraces the motivational interviewing style is the ability of the social worker to form a therapeutic partnership with the client. In recent years, many substance abuse counselors believe motivational interviewing is a more effective approach to lead an alcoholic to acknowledge that she or he has a problem and needs help.
?
You might also like to view...
Solution-focused/solution-oriented therapists focus on small, achievable changes that may lead to additional positive outcomes. Their language joins with the client's, using similar words, pacing, and tone, a foundation for:
A. What psychiatrists and psychologists call a working alliance B. What social workers call a strengths perspective C. Developing hypnotic trances D. Developing inferential guessing
The _________________ approach views people as being significantly influenced by unconscious motivation and early childhood experiences
A) ?psychoanalytic B) ?person-centered C) ?existential D) ?Adlerian
The systematic of discovering and describing the processes and effects of government policies on
social problems and target populations by the problems is referred to as: a) Federal policy research b) Social policy critiques c) Systematic policy research d) Public policy analysis
A trauma is an event so extreme that it
a) produces horror b) produces terror c) demands extraordinary cognitive skills d) demands extraordinary coping skills