In the context of classical conditioning, identify an accurate statement about generalization.

A. It occurs when a decrease occurs in the frequency of an undesired response.
B. It occurs when a previously reinforced response is no longer reinforced and the response decreases.
C. It occurs when a previously reinforced response is no longer reinforced but continues to be observed.
D. It involves the tendency of a new stimulus similar to the original stimulus to elicit a similar response.


Answer: D

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Through healthy discipline, the teacher does not direct but guides the student’s misbehavior through a problem-solving process

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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Carlos is 2 years old and is potty training. He has to learn how to control his bodily urges to conform to society's expectations (and thus defecate in a toilet). According to Freud, Carlos is likely in which stage?

A. phallic stage B. oral stage C. latency stage D. anal stage

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By age three, the young child’s manual control can be characterized by the ability to

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