Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with
a. increased risk of miscarriage
b. lower birth weight
c. increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome (crib death)
d. all of the above
d
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Behavior rating scales are
a. rarely used in clinical child assessments. b. can be used to improve rapport in the early stages of treatment. c. are inexpensive, easy to administer, and usually reliable and valid. d. all of the above
Meta-analyses summarize the findings of different studies through the use of
a) correlation coefficients. b) effect sizes. c) between-group variance. d) within-group variance.
lzard, Tomkins & Plutchik are leading evolutionary theorists who each proposed a number of primary innate emotions. However, Ekman suggested there to be _______ universal expressions of emotions; ______________?
a) four; happiness, shame, sadness, interest. b) five; joy, sadness, disgust, anger, fear. c) six; happiness, fear, sadness, surprise, disgust, anger. d) seven; surprise, contempt, distress, desire, sadness, anticipation, shame
Kelly's theory is based on the assumption of
A) hedonic relevance. B) functional analysis. C) constructive alternativism. D) cognitive dissonance.