Why is it hard to make causal conclusions if an independent variable involves a subject (or participant) variable?
What will be an ideal response?
Subject or participant variables involve measurement of differences in behavior across groups that share categorization based on a measured variable. Because the differences are pre-existing, we can't assume that the people in different groups form equivalent groups at the outset; they aren't randomly assigned. As such, there may be variables that affect behavior that are associated with membership in that group; differences in behavior may not really be due to differences in the measured variable.
You might also like to view...
Which amendment limits presidents to two 4-year terms in office?
A) Twelfth Amendment B) Fifteenth Amendment C) Twenty-second Amendment D) Twenty-fifth Amendment E) There is no constitutional limitation
What is the difference between symmetric and asymmetric transfer?
What will be an ideal response?
According to the scientific method, how should we select cases for empirical evaluation of theories?
a. Based on the personal judgment of the researcher. b. Based on their compatibility with the hypothesis of the study. c. We should select random cases. d. We should select the most difficult cases.
Capitalism is a belief in an economic system in which the major means of production are owned by individuals, not by the government of the state
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.